CentOS5.2にnginx + php-fpm(PHP FastCGI Process Manager) + XCacheの環境を構築する

nginxのことについて調べていると、たまたま
Nginx + PHP + PHP-FPM on Debian Etch 4.0
というエントリーを見つけました。

早速CentOSで試してみます。

MySQLは使いたいので、インストール



yum install mysql-server

php-fpmとは？
php-fpm(PHP FastCGI Process Manager)
php-fpm - is a patch for php4/5 to greatly improve FastCGI SAPI usage in production.

紹介文から推測すると、要するにphpのパッチ形式でモジュールは提供され、
これを適用すると、FastCGIのサーバAPIが改善されます。
（という風に捉らえました。。。）

まずは、PHPのソースコードと、php-fpmのソースをダウンロード



###PHPのソース

#wget http://jp.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.8.tar.gz



###php-fpmのソース

#wget http://php-fpm.anight.org/downloads/head/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz



###PHPのソースを展開

#tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz



###PHPのソースにphp-fpmを適用

#gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1



patching file configure

patching file configure.in

patching file libevent/aclocal.m4

patching file libevent/autogen.sh

patching file libevent/buffer.c

patching file libevent/ChangeLog

patching file libevent/compat/sys/queue.h

patching file libevent/compat/sys/_time.h

patching file libevent/config.h.in

patching file libevent/configure

patching file libevent/configure.in

patching file libevent/depcomp

patching file libevent/devpoll.c

patching file libevent/epoll.c

patching file libevent/epoll_sub.c

patching file libevent/evbuffer.c

patching file libevent/event.3

patching file libevent/event.c

patching file libevent/event-config.h

patching file libevent/event-fpm.h

patching file libevent/event.h

patching file libevent/event-internal.h

patching file libevent/evhttp.h

patching file libevent/evport.c

patching file libevent/evsignal.h

patching file libevent/evutil.c

patching file libevent/evutil.h

patching file libevent/http.c

patching file libevent/http-internal.h

patching file libevent/install-sh

patching file libevent/kqueue.c

patching file libevent/log.c

patching file libevent/log.h

patching file libevent/Makefile.am

patching file libevent/Makefile.in

patching file libevent/min_heap.h

patching file libevent/missing

patching file libevent/poll.c

patching file libevent/README

patching file libevent/select.c

patching file libevent/signal.c

patching file libevent/strlcpy.c

patching file libevent/strlcpy-internal.h

patching file main/php_config.h.in

patching file sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c

patching file sapi/cgi/config9.m4

patching file sapi/cgi/fastcgi.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fastcgi.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/acinclude.m4

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/conf/php-fpm.conf.in

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/config.m4

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_arrays.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_atomic.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_autoconf.h.in

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_children.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_children.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_cleanup.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_cleanup.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_clock.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_clock.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_conf.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_conf.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_config.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_env.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_env.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_events.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_events.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_php.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_php.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_php_trace.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_php_trace.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_process_ctl.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_process_ctl.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_request.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_request.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_shm.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_shm.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_shm_slots.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_shm_slots.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_signals.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_signals.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_sockets.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_sockets.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_stdio.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_stdio.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_str.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_trace.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_trace.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_trace_mach.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_trace_pread.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_trace_ptrace.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_unix.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_unix.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_worker_pool.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/fpm_worker_pool.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/init.d/php-fpm.in

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/Makefile.frag

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/xml_config.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/xml_config.h

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/zlog.c

patching file sapi/cgi/fpm/zlog.h

patching file sapi/cgi/Makefile.frag

パッチを当てた後、ビルドとインストールを行ないます。



###PHPのビルドに必要なモジュールをインストール

#yum install libxml2-devel

#yum install openssl-devel

#yum install libjpeg-devel

#yum install libpng-devel 

#yum install libmcrypt-devel

#yum install mysql-devel







###パッチ適用後のPHPのソースフォルダに移動

#cd php-5.2.6



###configure、make実行

#./configure --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --without-sqlite --disable-pdo --disable-reflection 

#make



+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

|                        *** WARNING ***                             |

|                                                                    |

| You will be compiling the CGI version of PHP without any           |

| redirection checking.  By putting this cgi binary somewhere in     |

| your web space, users may be able to circumvent existing .htaccess |

| security by loading files directly through the parser.  See        |

| http://www.php.net/manual/security.php for more details.           |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+



Thank you for using PHP.





###インストール

#make install





Installing PHP SAPI module:       cgi

Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/bin/

Installing FPM config:            /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf

Installing init.d script:         /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm

Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/man/man1/

Installing build environment:     /usr/local/lib/php/build/

Installing header files:          /usr/local/include/php/

Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/bin/

  program: phpize

  program: php-config

Installing man pages:             /usr/local/man/man1/

  page: phpize.1

  page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/lib/php/

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.3

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.2

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2

pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0)

[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.7.2

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path





###実行ファイルからリロケート情報とシンボルテーブルを削除

###strip

strip /usr/local/bin/php-cgi

これでPHP、php-fpmのインストールは完了です。

次に、xcacheのインストールを行ないます。



###xcacheのインストールに必要なモジュールをインストール

#yum install autoconf



#cd /usr/local/src

#wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.2.2/xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz

#tar xzvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz

#cd xcache-1.2.2

#phpize

#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --enable-xcache

#make

#make install



Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

これで必要なモジュールはそろいました。

php-fpmの設定ファイルを編集します。



#vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf



###設定ファイルはXML形式で記載されています。

###62行目付近にcgiの実行ユーザ、グループの記載があります。

###コメントアウトされているので、コメントアウトを削除し、

###有効にします。



Unix user of processes

<value name="user">nobody</value>



Unix group of processes

<value name="group">nobody</value>

nginxの設定ファイルを編集します。



#cd /usr/local/nginx

#vi nginx.conf



worker_processes  2;



events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}



http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    keepalive_timeout 10 10;

    gzip on;

    gzip_comp_level 1; gzip_proxied any;

    gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

}

include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
として、設定ファイルを別に記載できるんですね。
知りませんでした。

/usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/ディレクトリを作成し、
設定ファイルを作成します。



###confフォルダを作成し、fastcgi_paramsをコピー

#cd /usr/local/nginx

#mkdir conf

#cp fastcgi_params conf/



###設定ファイルを作成

#mkdir sites-enabled

#vi sites-enabled/localhost



server {

    listen 80;

    server_name localhost;

    index index.php;

    root /var/www/local;

    location / {

        error_page 404 = //index.php?q=$uri;

    }

    location ~ .php$ {

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;

    }

}

これで、設定完了です。
phpが動くか確認します。



###document rootを作成

#mkdir /var/www/local

#cd /var/www/local



###動作確認用のphpプログラムを作成

#vi index.php



<?php> phpinfo(); <?>

php-fpmとnginxを起動して・・・



#php-fpm start

Starting php_fpm . done



#/sbin/nginx

http://www.example.com/index.phpにアクセスすると
こんな画面が表示されます。

引き続き、xcacheの設定を行ないます。
php.iniを作成し、xcacheのパラメータを設定します。



#vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini



magic_quotes_gpc=0

[xcache-common]

zend_extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so

[xcache]

xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"

xcache.size = 64M

default_charset = "utf-8"



[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.auth = On

xcache.admin.user = "admin"

#md5でパスワードを記載

xcache.admin.pass = "5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99"

xcacheの管理画面を公開します。



#cd /usr/local/src/xcache-1.2.2

#cp -r admin/ /var/www/local/



#cd /var/www/local/

#mv admin/ xchace/

php.iniの設定を反映させるため、php-fpmを再起動。



#php-fpm restart

Shutting down php_fpm . done

Starting php_fpm  done

http://www.example.com/xcache/
にアクセスすると、IDとパスワードの入力を求められるので、
php.iniで設定したIDとパスワードを入力します。

すると、こんな画面が表示されます。

php-fpmを自動起動させる場合は、



#cd /etc/init.d/

#ln -s /usr/local/sbin/php-fpm php-fpm



###php-fpmは、chkconfigの書式にしたがっていないので修正

#vi php-fpm



※ファイルの行頭に追加

#! /bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 98 20

# description: php-fpm

# processname: php-fpm

これでchkconfigで管理できるようになったので、追加します。



#chkconfig --add php-fpm

#chkconfig php-fpm on

#chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

nginxの起動スクリプトは、コチラ。

CentOS nginx の起動スクリプト

もどる